"sovrastare" meaning in All languages combined

See sovrastare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /so.vraˈsta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From sovra- + stare. Etymology templates: {{af|it|sovra-|stare}} sovra- + stare Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive or intransitive􂁀:e􂀿also when intransitive􂁀/à}} sovrastàre (first-person singular present sovràsto, first-person singular past historic sovrastài, past participle sovrastàto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive) avére or (also when intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive or intransitive􂁀:e􂀿also when intransitive􂁀/à}} Forms: sovrastàre [canonical], sovràsto [first-person, present, singular], sovrastài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sovrastàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, intransitive, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sovrastàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, intransitive, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], sovrastàndo [gerund], sovrastànte [participle, present], sovrastàto [participle, past], sovràsto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sovràsti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sovràsta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sovrastiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sovrastàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sovràstano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sovrastàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sovrastàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sovrastàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sovrastavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sovrastavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sovrastàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sovrastài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sovrastàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sovrastò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sovrastàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sovrastàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sovrastàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sovrasterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sovrasterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sovrasterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sovrasterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sovrasteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sovrasterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sovrasterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sovrasterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sovrasterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sovrasterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sovrasterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sovrasteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sovrasterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sovrasterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sovràsti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sovràsti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sovràsti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sovrastiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sovrastiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sovràstino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sovrastàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sovrastàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sovrastàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sovrastàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sovrastàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sovrastàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sovràsta [imperative, second-person, singular], sovràsti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sovrastiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sovrastàte [imperative, plural, second-person], sovràstino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sovrastàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sovràsti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sovrastiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sovrastàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sovràstino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to dominate Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sovrastare-it-verb-d78nM3w- Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 33 21 19 11 8 8 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 58 13 12 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 13 26 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 16 23 13 9 9
  2. (intransitive) to dominate [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sovrastare-it-verb-NLiHvXZm Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 13 26 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10
  3. (transitive) to tower over Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sovrastare-it-verb-N01Hrk5f Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with sovra-, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with sovra-: 17 15 29 16 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 13 26 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10
  4. (intransitive) to tower over [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sovrastare-it-verb-SfTiYtkM Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 13 26 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10
  5. (transitive) to surpass Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sovrastare-it-verb-buVZa8yL Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 13 26 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10
  6. (intransitive) to surpass [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sovrastare-it-verb-ul0XyvUJ Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 25 13 26 15 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 23 17 26 14 10 10

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sovra-",
        "3": "stare"
      },
      "expansion": "sovra- + stare",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sovra- + stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sovrastàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or intransitive􂁀:e􂀿also when intransitive􂁀/à"
      },
      "expansion": "sovrastàre (first-person singular present sovràsto, first-person singular past historic sovrastài, past participle sovrastàto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive) avére or (also when intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧vra‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or intransitive􂁀:e􂀿also when intransitive􂁀/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 21 19 11 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 13 12 7 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 26 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 23 13 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovrastare-it-verb-d78nM3w-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dominate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 26 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate [with a]"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovrastare-it-verb-NLiHvXZm",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dominate [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 29 16 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with sovra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 26 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tower over"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovrastare-it-verb-N01Hrk5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "tower over",
          "tower over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tower over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 26 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tower over [with a]"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovrastare-it-verb-SfTiYtkM",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower over",
          "tower over"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to tower over [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 26 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovrastare-it-verb-buVZa8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surpass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 13 26 15 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 17 26 14 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass [with a]"
      ],
      "id": "en-sovrastare-it-verb-ul0XyvUJ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to surpass [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.vraˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovrastare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with sovra-",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sovra-",
        "3": "stare"
      },
      "expansion": "sovra- + stare",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sovra- + stare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sovrastàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrasterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovrastàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sovràstino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or intransitive􂁀:e􂀿also when intransitive􂁀/à"
      },
      "expansion": "sovrastàre (first-person singular present sovràsto, first-person singular past historic sovrastài, past participle sovrastàto, auxiliary (transitive or intransitive) avére or (also when intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "so‧vra‧stà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive or intransitive􂁀:e􂀿also when intransitive􂁀/à"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to dominate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dominate [with a]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to dominate [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tower over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower over",
          "tower over"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tower over"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tower over [with a]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tower over",
          "tower over"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to tower over [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surpass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surpass [with a]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":a"
          },
          "expansion": "[with a]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "a"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpass",
          "surpass"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to surpass [with a] [auxiliary essere or avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.vraˈsta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sovrastare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sovrastare meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.